Home

Colorectal Cancer Screening Can Save Your Life

Who should be screened for colon cancer?

If you are 45-75 years old:

If you are between 45 and 75 years old, it is very important that you be screened for colorectal cancer. You may have previously heard that you should start screening at age 50, but please note that the guidelines have recently changed and now you should start screening at age 45 since younger people can develop colorectal cancer. All adults aged 45-75 should be screened for colorectal cancer.

If you are 76-85 years old:

If you are 76-85 years old, please discuss with your doctor whether you should be screened for colorectal cancer. You and your doctor can make this decision together after considering your overall health, whether you have undergone testing/screening for colorectal cancer before, and how you feel about the screening/testing process.  

Colon Cancer Facts and Screening Overview

National Cancer Institute – Colorectal Cancer Screening: What to Expect

*Even though the video states that you should start screening at age 50, please note that the guidelines have recently changed and now you should start screening at age 45 since younger people can develop colorectal cancer.

Screening Options

Not sure where to start? Find the right colon cancer screening for you.

Test Type

At Home Stool Kit

Colonoscopy

Frequency

Every year or every 1-3 years (depends on chosen test)

Every 10 years

Pros

  • Safe to do 

  • No need to change your diet or take any medicine prior to the test (except for gFOBT) 

  • Can do the test by yourself at home (but still need to send kit to provider for results) 

  • Not expensive

  • Saves lives! 

  • It can help find and remove pre-cancer lesions

  • It can also help find cancer and some other diseases  

  • It is the most accurate test for detecting colon cancer 

  • Saves lives! 

Cons

  • Can miss pre-cancer lesions and some cancers  

  • Not always accurate—sometimes the test may be positive even if you don’t have cancer 

  • If the test is positive, you will need to go to the hospital and do another test called a colonoscopy  

  • For gFOBT: Requires pre-test diet/medication changes

  • Requires hospital visit and few days of preparation with special diet and medications for cleansing the intestine (may miss a day of work)

  • Expensive

  • You will be given sedation for this test so that you are comfortable during the procedure (therefore, you will need someone to drive you home because you may feel a little dizzy)

  • Small risk of bleeding, bowel tears, or infection 

Learn about each test type:

Interested in Getting Screened for Colon Cancer?

Choosing the right colon cancer screening test doesn’t need to be complicated. We’re here to help you understand your options and make an informed decision.

Additional Resources

Next Steps

Obtain a stool test and learn what to do after your screening, depending on your results.

Success Stories

Read inspirational testimonies and advice from real colon cancer patients and survivors.

Resources

Browse these state and national resources to help you identify lower cost or free options for colorectal cancer screening in Nebraska.